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TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • INTRODUCTION:
    • 1. General Definitions
    • 2. Historical
    • 3. Dyes of Antiquity Compared to Modern Dyes
    • 4. Apparatus and Equipment for Dye-testing
    • 5. Practical Process of Dyeing
    • 6. Water and Steam in the Dyehouse
    • 7. Forms in which Textiles are Dyed
    • 8. Hydro-extracting and Drying
    • 9. After-treatment of Dyed Material
  • CHAPTER I:
    • 1. Action of Acids on Textile Fibers
    • 2. Action of Alkalies
    • 3. Mercerizing of Cotton
    • 4. Action of Metallic Salts on Fibers
    • 5. Action of Chlorine Compounds, Oxiding Agents
    • 6. Effect of Moisture on Textile Fibers
    • 7. Action of Heat on Textile Fibers
    • 8. Action of Hot Water on Wool
    • 9. Experimental (1-16)
  • CHAPTER II: SCOURING THE TEXTILE FIBERS
    • 1. Impurities in Raw Wool
    • 2. The Emulsion Process of Scouring
    • 3. Use of Alkali in Scouring
    • 4. Carbonizing
    • 5. The Scouring of Woolen Yarn
    • 6. The Scouring of Yarns Containing Iron
    • 7. Scouring Tops
    • 8. Scouring Woolen Piece-goods
    • 9. Soaps for Scouring Wool
  • CHAPTER III: BLEACHING OF WOOL AND SILK
    • 1. Bleaching Wool
    • 2. Use of Sodium Bisulphite
    • 3. Bleaching Wool with Peroxides
    • 4. Bleaching Wool with Potassium Permanganate
    • 5. Bleaching Silk
    • 6. Experimental (28-32)
  • CHAPTER IV: BLEACHING OF COTTON
    • 1. General Methods of Cotton Bleaching
    • 2. The Operations in Cotton Bleaching
    • 3. Boiling-Out
    • 4. Bleaching with Hypochlorites
    • 5. Bleaching Powder and its Use
    • 6. The Acid Treatment
    • 7. Washing
    • 8. Soaping and Tinting
    • 9. Use of "Anti-chlor"
    • 10. Use of Acetic Acid
    • 11. Bleaching with Sodium Hypochlorite
    • 12. Bleaching with Liquid Chlorine
    • 13. Electrolytic Bleach Liquors
    • 14. Bleaching Loose Cotton
    • 15. Bleaching Cotton Skein Yarn
    • 16. Bleaching Cotton Warps
    • 17. Bleaching Knit Goods
    • 18. Experimental (33-44)
  • CHAPTER V: CLASSIFICATION OF DYES
    • 1. General Classification of Dyes
    • 2. Action of Dyestuffs on the Textile Fiber
    • 3. Action of Dyestuffs on Wool
    • 4. Action of Dyestuffs on Silk
    • 5. Action of Dyestuffs on Cotton
    • 6. Use of Mordants
    • 7. The Pigment Dyes
    • 8. Relation between Color and Chemical Constitution
    • 9. General Relations between the Fibers and the Methods of Dyeing
    • 10. Experimental (45-49)
  • CHAPTER VI: APPLICATION OF ACID DYES TO WOOL
    • 1. General Characteristics of the Acid Dyes
    • 2. Preparation of the Dyebath
    • 3. Function of the Dyebath
    • 4. Exhaustion and Leveling Properties
    • 5. Calculations Used in Dyeing
    • 6. General Remarks on the Dyeing of Wool
    • 7. Dyeing Wool in the Loose Stock
    • 8. Dyeing Tops and Slubbing
    • 9. Dyeing Woolen Yarns
    • 10. Dyeing Piece-goods
    • 11. Experimental (50-58)
  • CHAPTER VII: APPLICATION OF ACID DYES TO SILK, COTTON, ETC
    • 1. Dyeing of Silk with Acid Colors
    • 2. Notes on the Weighting of Silk
    • 3. Dyeing Cotton with the Acid Colors
    • 4. The After-chromed Acid Dyes
    • 5. On the Proper Storage of Dyestuffs
    • 6. Dissolving of Dyestuffs
    • 7. Action of Metals on Dyestuff Solutions
    • 8. Apparatus for Dyeing
    • 9. Apparatus for Dyeing Cotton Yarn
    • 10. Apparatus for Dyeing Woolen Yarn
    • 11. Apparatus for Dyeing Silk Yarn
    • 12. Influence of the Water Employed in Dyeing
    • 13. Experimental (59-67)
  • CHAPTER VIII: REPRESENTATIVE ACID DYES
    • 1. Nomenclature of Dyestuffs
    • 2. Dyestuff Manufacturers
    • 3. List of the Principal Acid Dyes
    • 4. Experimental (68-70)
  • CHAPTER IX: STRIPPING OF COLORS; TESTING FASTNESS OF DYES
    • 1. Stripping of Dyed Fabrics
    • 2. Experimental (71-83)
  • CHAPTER X: APPLICATION OF BASIC DYES
    • 1. Characteristics of the Basic Dyes
    • 2. Use of Basic Dyes on Silk
    • 3. Use of Basic Dyes for Wool
    • 4. Experimental (84-90)
  • CHAPTER XI: BASIC DYES ON COTTON
    • 1. Use of Basic Colors on Cotton
    • 2. Substances Employed for Mordanting Cotton
    • 3. Tartar Emetic and Antimony Salts
    • 4. Experimental (91-96)
  • CHAPTER XII: PRINCIPAL BASIC DYES
    • 1. List of Principal Basic Dyes
    • 2. Notes on the Practical Dyeing of the Basic Colors
    • 3. Experimental (97-98)
  • CHAPTER XIII: APPLICATION OF SUBSTANTIVE DYES TO COTTON
    • 1. the Substantive Dyestuffs
    • 2. Use of Substantive Dyestuffs on Cotton
    • 3. After-Treatment of Substantive Dyes
    • 4. Topping Substantive Colors with Basic Dyes
    • 5. Dyeing Cotton Warps in the Size
    • 6. Experimental (99-113)
    • 7. List of Principal Substantive Dyes
    • 8. Substantive Dyes for After-treatment with Bluestone
    • 9. Substantive Dyes for After-treatment with Chrome and Bluestone
  • CHAPTER XIV: SUBSTANTIVE DYES OF WOOL AND SILK
    • 1. Substantive Colors on Wool
    • 2. Substantive Colors on Silk
    • 3. Experimental (114-122)
    • 4. Principal Substantive Dyes for Wool
    • 5. Principal Substantive Dyes for Silk
  • CHAPTER XV: DEVELOPED DYES ON COTTON AND SILK
    • 1. Production of Developed Colors on Cotton
    • 2. Developers
    • 3. Methods of Shading Developed Dyes
    • 4. Application of Developed Dyes to Silk
    • 5. Coupled Dyes
    • 6. The Naphthol Colors
    • 7. Paranitranilias Red
    • 8. Notes Respecting Developing
    • 9. Other Naphthol Dyes
    • 10. List of Principal Developed Dyes
    • 11. List of Dyes for Shading
    • 12. List of Dyes for Coupling
    • 13. Experimental ()
  • CHAPTER XVI: APPLICATION OF MORDANT DYES
    • 1. The Mordant Dyes
    • 2. The Mordanting of Wool
    • 3. Mordanting with Chrome
    • 4. Mordanting with Other Metallic Salts
    • 5. Description of Mordanting Methods
    • 6. Single Bath Methods of Mordanting
    • 7. Dyeing with Mordant Colors
    • 8. Top-chrome Method
    • 9. Mono-Chrome and Meta-Chrome Methods
    • 10. Dyeing on Various Mordants
    • 11. Experimental (133-139)
    • 12. Use of Mordant Dyes on Silk
    • 13. Mordant Dyes on Cotton
    • 14. Experimental (140-141)
    • 15. List of Principal Mordant Dyes
  • CHAPTER XVII: SULPHUR DYES
    • 1. Nature of the Sulphur Dyes
    • 2. Dissolving the Sulphur Dyes
    • 3. Method of Dyeing
    • 4. After-treatment of Sulphur Colors
    • 5. Topping of Sulphur Dyes
    • 6. Fastness of Sulphur Colors
    • 7. Apparatus Used in Dyeing Sulphur Colors
    • 8. List of Principal Sulphur Dyes
    • 9. Experimental (142-149)
  • CHAPTER XVIII: THE VAT DYES
    • 1. Classes of Vat Dyes
    • 2. Indigo
    • 3. Methods of Dyeing Indigo
    • 4. The Fermentation Vat
    • 5. The Copperas Vat
    • 6. The Zine Vat
    • 7. The Hydrosulphite Vat
    • 8. Indigo Extract
    • 9. Synthetic Indigo
    • 10. Testing Indigo in the fiber
    • 11. Indigo Derivatives; Thio-Indigo Dyes
    • 12. Substituted Indigo Derivatives
    • 13. Anthraquinone Vat Dyes
    • 14. The Carbazol Vat Dyes
    • 15. Experimental (150-158)
  • CHAPTER XIX: ANILINE BLACK
    • 1. Chemistry of Aniline Black
    • 2. Dyeing of Aniline Black; One-bath Method
    • 3. Aged or Oxidized Black
    • 4. Steam Black wit Aniline
    • 5. Aniline Black on Other Fibers
    • 6. Diphenyl Black
    • 7. Paramine Brown
    • 8. Experimental (159-165)
  • CHAPTER XX: USE OF LOGWOOD IN DYEING
    • 1. General Use of Natural Dyes
    • 2. Logwood
    • 3. Dyeing on Wool
    • 4. Dyeing on Cotton
    • 5. Dyeing on Silk
    • 6. Reactions of Logwood
    • 7. Detection of Logwood in the Fiber
    • 8. Experimental (166-187)
  • CHAPTER XXI: THE MINOR NATURAL DYES
    • 1. Fustic
    • 2. Osage Orange
    • 3. Madder
    • 4. Archil
    • 5. Quereitron
    • 6. Cutch
    • 7. Cochineal
    • 8. Weld
    • 9. Persian Berries
    • 10. Turmeric
    • 11. Kermes
    • 12. Lac Dye
    • 13. Experimental (188-193)
  • CHAPTER XXII: THE MINERAL DYESTUFFS
    • 1. General Use of Mineral Dyes
    • 2. Mineral Khaki on Cotton
    • 3. the Minor Pigment Colors
    • 4. Experimental (191-207)
  • CHAPTER XXIII: DYEING OF FABRICS CONTAINING MIXED FIBERS
    • 1. Character of Material
    • 2. Fabrics of Wool and Cotton on Union Goods
    • 3. Detection and Etimation of Cotton and Wool in Mixed Goods
    • 4. Properties of Union Goods
    • 5. Bleaching of Union Goods
    • 6. Action of Dyestuffs on Union Goods
    • 7. Preparation of Union Fabrics for Dyeing
    • 8. The Dyeing of Union Fabrics
    • 9. Dyeing Process for Union Goods
    • 10. Two Color Effects
    • 11. Classification of Dyes for Union Goods
    • 12. After-treatment of Union goods
    • 13. The Dyeing of Wool Plush
    • 14. Experimental (208-227)
    • 15. Dyeing of Wool-Silk Materials
    • 16. Classification of Dyes for Wool-Silk Fabrics
    • 17. Silk-Cotton Materials
    • 18. Dyeing of Silk-Cotton Fabrics
    • 19. Dyeing Processes
    • 20. Classification of Dyes for Silk-Cotton Materials
    • 21. Experimental (228-233)
  • CHAPTER XXIV: APPLICATION OF DYES TO MINOR VEGETABLE FIBERS; LINEN, RAVIE, HEMP, JUTE, AND ARTIFICIAL SILK
    • 1. The Minor Vegetable Fibers
    • 2. The Dyeing of Linen
    • 3. The Dyeing of Ramie
    • 4. The Dyeing of Jute
    • 5. The Dyeing of Coir
    • 6. The Dyeing of Hemp
    • 7. Dyeing of Artificial Silk
  • CHAPTER XXV: THEORY OF DYEING
    • 1. General Theory of Dyeing
    • 2. Theory of Dyeing in Relation to Pigment Colors
    • 3. Theory of Dyeing in Relation to Compound Shades
    • 4. Theory of Dyeing in Relation to Mixed Fibers
    • 5. Different Factors in Theory of Dyeing
    • 6. Theory of the Mordanting Process
    • 7. Experimental (235-238)
  • CHAPTER XXVI: TESTING THE FASTNESS OF COLORS
    • 1. Fastness of Dyes
    • 2. Testing Fastness of Colors Dyed on Wool
    • 3. Testing Fastness of Colors Dyed on Cotton
    • 4. Testing Fastness of Colors Dyed on Silk
    • 5. Tabulation of Fastness Required on Various Classes of Material
  • CHAPTER XXVII: APPLICATION OF DYES TO VARIOUS MATERIALS
    • 1. The Dyeing of Leather(6 pages)
    • 2. The Dyeing of Paper
    • 3. The Dyeing of Furs
    • 4. The Dyeing of Feathers
    • 5. The Dyeing of Straw
    • 6. The Dyeing of Woode Chip and Plait
    • 7. The Dyeing of Horse-hair and Bristles
    • 8. The Dyeing of Human Hair
    • 9. The Dyeing of Artificial Flowers
    • 10. The Dyeing of Wood
    • 11. The Dyeing of Celluloid
    • 12. The Dyeing of Button Material
  • CHAPTER XXVIII: APPLICATION OF DYESTUFFS IN THE PREPARATION OF LAKES, INKS, ETC
    • 1. Preparation of Color-Lakes
    • 2. Preparation of Spirit Lakes
    • 3. The Dyeing of Soap
    • 4. Dyestuffs for Inks
    • 5. Dyestuffs for Typewriter Ribbons
    • 6. Dyeing of Perfumes
    • 7. Dyeing of Candles, Oils and Waxes
    • 8. Use of Dyestuffs for Coloring Food Products
    • 9. Use of Dyestuffs as Indicators
    • 10. Use of Dyestuffs in Medicine
  • CHAPTER XXIX: TESTING OF DYESTUFFS
    • 1. To Obtain the Money Value of a Dyestuff Sample
    • 2. To Determine if a Dyestuff is Simple or Mixed
    • 3. To Determine the Class to which a Dyestuff Belongs
    • 4. Chemical Method of Distinguishing between Acid and Basic Dyes
    • 5. Detection of Adulterations in Dyestuffs
    • 6. Determination of the Capillary Speed of Dyestuffs
  • CHAPTER XXX: MISCELLANEOUS TESTS IN DYEING
    • 1. The Amount of Dyestuff Necessary for a Full Shade
    • 2. To Determine the Degreen of Exhuastion of the Dyebath
    • 3. To Determine the Correct Amount of Mordant to Use
    • 4. To Determine the Degree of Exhaustion of the Mordant Bath
    • 5. To Show the Dichroic Property of a Dyestuff
    • 6. Effect of Dichroism in the Compounding of Shades
  • CHAPTER XXXI: CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF DYESTUFFS
    • 1. Identification of Dyes
    • 2. Solubility Tests
    • 3. Reaction with Sulphuric Acid
    • 4. Reaction with Hydrochloric Acid
    • 5. Reaction with Nitric Acid
    • 6. Reaction with Sodium Hydrate
    • 7. Reaction with Ammonia
    • 8. Reaction with Sodium Carbonate
    • 9. Reaction with Tannin Reagent
    • 10. Reaction with Alum
    • 11. Reaction with Potassium Bichromate
    • 12. Reaction with Ferric Chloride
    • 13. Reaction with Stannous Chloride
    • 14. Reaction with Bleaching Powder
    • 15. Reaction with Zinc Dust
    • 16. Reaction with Zinc Dust and Acetic Acid
  • CHAPTER XXXII: ANALYSIS OF TEXTILE FABRICS
    • 1. To Determine the Amount of Wool and Cotton in a Fabric
    • 2. Analysis of Fabric Containing Silk and Cotton
    • 3. Analysis of Fabric Containing Wool and Silk
    • 4. Analysis of Fabric Containing Wool, Silk and Cotton
    • 5. Distinction Between True Silk and Artificial Silk
    • 6. To Distinguish Between Cotton and Linen
    • 7. To Distinguish Between True Silk and Tussab Silk
    • 8. To Test if Cotton Has Been Mercerized
    • 9. To Test if Silk Has Been Weighted with Tin Salts
    • 10. Estimation of Sizing and Dressing Materials in a Fabric
    • 11. Conditioning of Textile Materials
    • 12. Estimation of Oil and Grease in Fabrics
    • 13. Estimation of Mineral Oil in Textile Fabrics
    • 14. Detection of Rosin Oil in Textile Fabrics
    • 15. Estimation of Mineral Matter in a Fabric
    • 16. Determination of the Nature of Sizing on a Fabric
    • 17. Determination of the Nature of Mordants on Woolen Fabrics
    • 18. Determination of the Nature of Mordants on Cotton Fabrics
    • 19. Analysis of Black Dyed Cotton
  • CHAPTER XXXIII: USEFUL DATA FOR DYERS AND TEXTILE CHEMISTS
    • 1. Hydrometers
    • 2. Equivalents of Common Use in Measuring
    • 3. Conversion Tables
    • 4. Thermometry
    • 5. Comparison of Relative Strengths of Chemicals
    • 6. Tables of the Strengths and Densities of Various Solutions
    • 7. Useful Data for Calculations in Dyeing
    • 8. Tables for Calculations in Dyeing
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY- Literature of Dyeing, Bleaching, and Textile Chemistry
  • INDICES- Experiment Index, Subject Index

Title: Application of Dyestuffs to Textiles, Paper, Leather and Other Materials
Author/Designer: J. Merritt Matthews PhD
Format/Publication Date: TPB:1920
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., NY
Language: English
Page Count: 768
Book Dimensions(ht. x w.): 11" x 8 1/2"
ISBN: None

SUMMARY- There are only six pages on dyeing leather in this tome, so you can probably give it a miss if you're just a dabbler. If you are, on the other hand, crazy about dyeing anything you can get your hands on, there's some good stuff here for you.

You can find a free copy of this book at the INTERNET ARCHIVE